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Nepal at a glance

Nepal is a captivating country, rich in mystery and myth, and known for its stunning mountain vistas and diverse landscapes. With a temperate climate and a wealth of flora and fauna, it is a premier destination for tourists. The country is renowned for being the birthplace of Lord Buddha and the home of Mt. Everest, the world’s highest peak, underscoring its unique diversity. Cultural harmony among Hindu, Buddhist, and other faiths, along with diverse natural resources, add to Nepal’s allure.

Each year, Nepal attracts tens of thousands of tourists, offering a myriad of vacation attractions. From adventure sports to pilgrimages, climbing to trekking, the nation provides numerous exciting opportunities for visitors.

Key Facts about Nepal:

  • Hindu Nation: Predominantly Hindu, but with significant Buddhist and other faith communities.
  • Historical Significance: South Asia’s oldest country, never colonized, and does not celebrate an independence day.
  • Mount Everest: Home to the highest mountain on earth.
  • Cultural Diversity: Birthplace of Gautam Buddha and home to 122 languages.
  • Mountain Peaks: Eight of the world’s ten tallest mountains are in Nepal.
  • Adventure Destination: Ideal for trekking, mountaineering, rafting, and other adventure sports.
  • Water Resources: World’s second-largest source of freshwater.
  • Biodiversity: Home to endangered animals like the snow leopard, one-horned rhino, spiny babbler, and wild yak.
  • Unique Flag: Features a distinctive double-pennon design.
  • Climate and Calendar: Follows the Bikram Sambat calendar, currently in the year 2075, with a temperate climate experiencing six months of summer and six months of winter.

Geography and Climate:

Nepal is a landlocked country situated between China and India, with a vast geographical dispersion over 147,181 square kilometers. It features a range of landscapes from mountains and high hills to flatlands, with altitudes ranging from 60 meters to 8,848 meters above sea level.

  • Mountains and Trekking: Eight of the fourteen 8000-meter-high mountains are in Nepal, making it a top destination for trekking and mountaineering.
  • Natural Beauty: The country boasts cascading waterfalls, high-altitude lakes, verdant meadows, and terraced farmlands, all contributing to its magical landscape.
  • Climate Variability: While southern Nepal is warmer, northern Nepal is colder, with a temperate climate featuring six months of summer (10-20 degrees Celsius) and six months of winter (below 0 to 4 degrees Celsius), along with distinct spring, monsoon, and autumn seasons.

Nepal’s geographic regions and climate make it a unique and compelling destination, offering something for every type of traveler.