Top 10 Religious Places in Nepal

Nepal, a country nestled between India and China, is a secular nation known for being the home to 33 million gods and goddesses of Hinduism. Despite being declared a secular nation on January 15, 2007, a significant majority of 81.3% of the population still practices Hinduism. The cultural influence of both neighboring countries, India and China, is evident in Nepal.

This diverse nation showcases historic temples, monasteries, churches, and mosques, highlighting the religious harmony and unity in diversity that exists in Nepal. The religious places in Nepal reflect a spirit of tolerance, where different faiths coexist peacefully.

Nepal stands out as an ideal destination for tourists seeking to explore a mythical nation within an economical budget. If you’re planning a trip to Nepal, here’s a list of religious places that offer a glimpse into the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the country:

• Numerous Temples: Nepal boasts numerous historic temples that stand as architectural marvels, reflecting the deep-rooted religious traditions of the region.
• Monasteries: The presence of monasteries showcases the influence of Buddhism in Nepal, offering serene and spiritual environments for visitors.
• Churches: Christian churches contribute to the religious diversity, with their unique architecture and cultural significance.
• Mosques: Islamic mosques add another layer to Nepal’s religious landscape, reflecting the presence of the Muslim community.

Nepal’s ability to blend diverse religious practices and its rich cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for those seeking a unique and spiritually enriching travel experience, all within a budget-friendly setting

Pashupatinath Temple

The Pashupatinath Temple, situated on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, is not only the oldest but also the most sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its history dates back to 400 B.C., and the temple has undergone various renovations by past rulers of Nepal. The remarkable architectural design earned Pashupatinath a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1979.

This temple is an embodiment of Nepalese pagoda style, featuring a golden roof and silver-coated doors. The intricate design and cultural significance make it a symbol of reverence for Hindus. The temple holds deep mythological significance, with numerous legendary tales associated with its origin and existence.

Due to its sacredness, Pashupatinath temple is exclusive to Hindus, and non-Hindus are not allowed inside. However, visitors can witness the cremation rituals and ceremonies from the opposite bank of the river, providing a unique and respectful glimpse into Hindu traditions.

Conveniently located just 6 km east of the capital, Kathmandu, and in close proximity to the airport, Pashupatinath Temple stands as a cultural and spiritual landmark, drawing pilgrims and visitors alike to experience its profound historical and religious significance.

Swoyambhunath

Swoyambhunath, situated on a small hillock in Kathmandu, stands as one of the holiest religious sites for Buddhists. Legend has it that Swoyambhu originated from a lotus flower after the Bodhisattva Manjushree cut a gorge at Chovar, hence the name “self-created” or “Swoyambhu.”

The site can be approached through two ways: a long stairway with 365 steps or a car road around the hill. The main structure is a dome-shaped Buddhist chaitya, symbolizing the world. The eyes painted on each side of the stupa represent wisdom and compassion.

Swoyambhunath is not just a religious site; it’s a representation of peace, love, and unity among people. The serene environment and spiritual ambiance make it a place of contemplation and reverence for Buddhists and visitors alike. The historical and cultural significance, coupled with its scenic location, make Swoyambhunath a must-visit destination in Kathmandu.

Lumbini

Lumbini, the sacred birthplace of Gautama Buddha, is a source of pride for our nation. This significant site earned UNESCO World Heritage status in 1997, thanks to the rediscovery of Ashoka’s pillar by a German archaeologist. The pillar, lost for thousands of years, adds to the historical importance of Lumbini.

As the birthplace of Buddha, Lumbini holds immense significance for Buddhist pilgrims worldwide. However, it is open to visitors from all religious backgrounds. Getting to Lumbini requires either a 10-hour drive from Kathmandu or a short 30-minute flight from Tribhuvan International Airport to Bhairahawa airport.

Lumbini stands as a symbol of peace and enlightenment, attracting visitors seeking spiritual inspiration and a connection to the rich cultural and religious heritage of Buddhism. The site’s UNESCO recognition further highlights its global importance as a destination for cultural and historical exploration.

Muktinath

One of the distinctive features of Muktinath is the presence of 108 waterspouts, known as “Muktidhara,” located behind the temple. Devotees believe that taking a bath in these waters brings salvation. The spiritual significance of Muktinath makes it a destination for pilgrims seeking a divine connection and a sense of peace.

To reach Muktinath, you can either take a flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara and then another flight to Jomsom, or opt for a jeep ride to Ranipauwa, which is close to Muktinath. The journey to Muktinath offers not only a religious experience but also the opportunity to witness the breathtaking landscapes of the Mustang region.

Gosaikunda

Gosaikunda, situated at an altitude of 4830 meters in Rasuwa, Nepal, holds immense religious significance for Hindus. This revered place features a holy lake believed to be created by Lord Shiva using his trisul (trident) to quench his thirst after swallowing poison. The lake remains frozen for six months and attracts numerous devotees during the full moon of August. Pilgrims visit to take a holy bath, believing it washes away their sins.

Reaching Gosaikunda requires a two-day trek from Dhunche, as there is no road route available. This journey becomes a delightful experience for trekking enthusiasts, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and the chance to connect with nature.

Gosaikunda is not only a significant religious site but also a preferred destination for adventurous trekkers. The trek to Gosaikunda provides a unique blend of spiritual exploration and a thrilling expedition through the picturesque terrain of Rasuwa, making it a favored destination for those seeking both adventure and cultural immersion.

Janakpur

Janakpur is renowned for religious and cultural tourism, primarily because of the Ram-Janaki Temple, a Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Sita. This temple, also known as “Nau lakh mandir,” earned its name as the cost to construct it in 1898 was nine lakh. The temple is an impressive three-story structure with sixty rooms, standing at a height of 50 meters and covering an area of 4,806 square feet.

The Ram-Janaki Temple holds great significance as a pilgrimage site for Hindus, attracting thousands of devotees from India, Sri Lanka, and other countries every year. Pilgrims visit to worship Lord Ram and Goddess Sita, contributing to the cultural richness and religious importance of Janakpur. The temple’s historical and architectural elements make it a focal point for those interested in exploring the religious and cultural heritage of the region.

Manakamana

Manakamana is a well-known and significant religious temple for Hindus, where believers have faith that their wishes will be fulfilled after visiting this holy destination. The name “Manakamana” originates from two words: “Mana,” meaning “Heart,” and “Kamana,” signifying “wishes.”

To reach this sacred temple, one has to travel by cable-car from Kurintar. Manakamana is situated 140 km from Kathmandu and is located 12 km south of Gorkha town. The cable-car journey not only offers a convenient means of reaching the temple but also provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, enhancing the overall pilgrimage experience for visitors. Pilgrims and devotees from various places visit Manakamana to seek blessings and fulfill their heartfelt wishes.

Changunarayan

Changunarayan, situated on the hilltop of Bhaktapur, stands as a splendid example of Nepalese medieval architecture. The Changunarayan Temple is believed to be the oldest temple in Nepal and holds significant historical and religious importance in Hindu culture. This distinction has led to its recognition as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

According to the myth of Changunarayan, Lord Vishnu was accidentally freed from a curse by two humans. The temple is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship of ancient Nepal, showcasing intricate details and design characteristic of medieval Nepalese architecture. Pilgrims and visitors alike are drawn to Changunarayan to appreciate its historical and religious significance, making it a prominent cultural landmark in the region.

Budhanilkantha

Budhanilkantha, located at the base of the Shivapuri mountain, just 8 km from the capital, is a revered temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. This sacred site holds significance for both Buddhists and Hindus. The main attraction of the temple is the 5-meter-long reclining statue of Lord Vishnu resting on the coils of Sheshanaga, floating in a sacred pond.

Legend has it that the statue was discovered by a farmer while plowing his field. There is a belief that seeing this statue would bring about the death of a reigning king, and as a result, no king of Nepal has visited this temple. The unique and tranquil setting, coupled with the religious and historical significance of the statue, makes Budhanilkantha a notable place for spiritual seekers and visitors alike.

Bhaleshwor Mahadev Temple

The Bhaleshwor Mahadev Temple, located atop Chandragiri, is a popular religious destination in Kathmandu. According to legend, this sacred site is where Satidevi’s forehead fell when Shiva, carrying her immolated body on his shoulder, was wandering unconsciously.

To reach this significant place, one can take a local bus from Godam, Thankot, to Chandragiri Hills or opt for a 2.5 km journey through the cable car. Worshippers visit this temple to seek tranquility and blessings from Lord Shiva. The Bhaleshwor Mahadev Temple stands as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of Kathmandu, attracting pilgrims and visitors seeking spiritual solace.